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Crude Oil Price Differentials - Methodology

Global crude oil markets are anchored around three primary benchmarks — Brent, Dubai/Oman, and WTI. The prices of most traded crude streams are expressed as premiums or discounts to one of these marker crudes.

These price differentials reflect multiple structural drivers, including product crack structures, regional demand–supply balances, freight economics, and refinery configuration effects

Benchmark prices themselves exhibit inter-relationships — for example, Brent–Dubai and Brent–WTI spreads — which influence regional price formation and arbitrage flows

This section allows users to vary selected high-impact assumptions and assess resulting crude price deltas relative to their marker crudes. Based on these assumptions, region-wise product price sets are also derived. Default input values reflect conditions typical of a broadly balanced global market environment

While numerous additional parameters influence crude differentials, the demo version focuses on a manageable set of key drivers. Remaining factors are incorporated using structured modelling assumptions derived from our domain knowledge

In the Commercial Model, users may adjust the full set of relevant parameters, enabling comprehensive recalculation of crude differentials and region-wise product price structures

Choose :

This is a flat price of Brent


This is Brent to Dubai delta. Positive means Brent higher than Dubai


This is Brent to WTI delta. Positive means Brent higher than WTI


This is Naphtha Crack Margin to Brent in Europe


This is Gasoline Crack Margin to Brent in Europe


This is Jet/Kero Crack Margin to Brent in Europe


This is Diesel Crack Margin to Brent in Europe


This is HSFO Crack Margin to Brent in Europe


This is LSFO Premium over HSFO in Europe


This is VLSFO Premium over HSFO